What is Naloxone?
Naloxone is a medication FDA-approved to reverse an opioid overdose. It acts on the opioid receptors in the brain to restore breathing to an individual overdosing. It comes in two forms: intranasal and intramuscular. The intranasal form is a spray administered through the nose, commonly referred to as the brand name Narcan. The intramuscular form is an injection into the muscle, typically given in the upper arm, thigh, or buttocks.
Naloxone only works on opioid overdoses; if there are no opioids in someone's system, it will not harm them. Because of this, it is completely safe if administered accidentally or to someone who is not experiencing an opioid overdose. It is also safe for all ages, including children and the elderly. If you suspect someone is experiencing an opioid overdose, you can administer naloxone and it will only help, not harm.